Notes to the unaudited condensed
Group half-yearly financial statements
for the six months ended 30 September 2007
- General information
- Basis of preparation
- Accounting policies and estimates
- Use of non-GAAP measures
- Segmental information –
geographical segments
- Segmental information –
business segments
- Foreign currency
- Exceptional items and other
non-GAAP measures
- Taxation
- Discontinued operations –
Home Retail Group
- Basic and diluted earnings
per share
- Dividends
- Capital expenditure and capital
commitments
- Analysis of net debt –
non-GAAP measure
- Share capital and share premium
- Group reconciliation of movements
in total equity
- Acquisitions
- Contingencies
- Seasonality
- Related parties
- Corporate website
Experian Group Limited is incorporated and registered in Jersey
under Jersey Companies Law as a public company limited by shares.
The Company’s shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange.
These condensed Group half-yearly financial statements were
approved for issue on 14 November 2007. No significant events,
other than those disclosed in this document, have occurred between
30 September 2007 and that date.
These half-yearly financial statements do not constitute the
Group’s statutory financial statements. The Group’s
most recent statutory financial statements, which comprise the
Experian Group Limited annual report and audited financial statements
for 2007, were approved by the directors on 22 May 2007 and have
been delivered to the Jersey Registrar of Companies. The auditors
have reported on those financial statements and have given an
unqualified report which does not contain a statement under Article
111(2) or Article 111(5) of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991.
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These unaudited condensed Group half-yearly financial statements
for the six months ended 30 September 2007 have been prepared
in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of
the United Kingdom Financial Services Authority and with IAS
34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ as adopted by
the European Union. The condensed Group half-yearly financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Group’s
statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March
2007, copies of which can be found on the Group’s website
at www.experiangroup.com/corporate/financial/reports,
and are available upon request from the Company Secretary
at Newenham House, Northern Cross, Malahide Road, Dublin 17,
Ireland. The Group’s statutory financial statements
were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (‘IFRS’) as adopted for use in the European
Union. These are those standards, subsequent amendments and
related interpretations issued and adopted by the International
Accounting Standards Board that have been endorsed by the
European Union.
The unaudited condensed Group half-yearly financial statements
of Experian Group Limited and its subsidiary undertakings
(the ‘Group’) comprise the consolidated results
of the Group for the six months ended 30 September 2007 and
30 September 2006 and for the year ended 31 March 2007. The
financial information for the year ended 31 March 2007 has
been extracted from the Group’s statutory financial
statements for that year. The Group’s condensed half-yearly
financial statements are unaudited but have been reviewed
by the auditors and their report is set out in the Independent
review report to Experian Group Limited.
The Group’s results for the six months ended 30 September
2006 have been extracted from Part Two of the Group’s interim
report for that period. That interim report was the first such
Group report produced after the separation of Experian Group Limited
and Home Retail Group by way of demerger. As part of the demerger,
Experian Group Limited became the ultimate holding company of
GUS plc and related subsidiaries on 6 October 2006. Accordingly
Part Two of that interim report contained consolidated financial
information in respect of GUS plc and its subsidiaries. That information
was reported in Sterling as that was the reporting currency of
GUS plc throughout that period. For the purposes of this document
that information has been represented in US Dollars as this is
the most representative currency of the Group’s operations.
The information for the six months ended 30 September 2006 has
also been represented to reflect the reclassification of Home
Retail Group as a discontinued operation and this change was also
reflected in the Group’s financial statements for the year
ended 31 March 2007. Voluntary disclosure of the Group’s
balance sheet as at 30 September 2006 has not been included as
it reflected the GUS plc balance sheet position prior to demerger
and is therefore not comparable.
These unaudited condensed Group half-yearly financial statements
are presented in US Dollars, rounded to the nearest million.
The financial information is prepared on the historical cost
basis modified for the revaluation of certain financial instruments.
The principal exchange rates used in preparing these unaudited
condensed Group half-yearly financial statements are set out
in note 7.
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3. Accounting policies and
estimates
These condensed Group half-yearly financial statements have
been prepared applying the same accounting policies, significant
judgements made by management in applying them, and key sources
of estimation uncertainty applied by the Group that were used
in the Group’s statutory financial statements for the year
ended 31 March 2007. These accounting policies were published
within that document and are also available on the Group’s
website at www.experiangroup.com/corporate/financial/reports.
The preparation of half-yearly financial statements requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amount of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure
of contingent liabilities. If in the future such estimates and
assumptions, which are based on management’s best judgement
at the date of the interim financial statements, deviate from
actual circumstances, the original estimates and assumptions will
be modified as appropriate in the period in which the circumstances
change. There have been no significant changes in the bases upon
which estimates have been determined, compared to those applied
at 31 March 2007 and no change in estimate has had a material
effect on the current period.
The Group has reviewed the valuation of its defined benefit
pension scheme and in the light of changes in the key actuarial
assumptions an adjustment, as required at 30 September 2007,
is incorporated in these condensed Group half-yearly financial
statements. The actuarial assumption with the most significant
impact at 30 September 2007 is the discount rate and a rate
of 5.9% was used at that date. The discount rate used in the
year ended 31 March 2007 was 5.4%. The valuation will be updated
at the year end to incorporate the results of the latest formal
actuarial valuation which is currently being carried out.
Goodwill held in the Group’s balance sheet is tested annually
for impairment at the year end. No circumstances have arisen in
the six months ended 30 September 2007 to require additional impairment
testing.
The Group had no material or unusual related party or share-based
payment transactions during the six months ended 30 September
2007. Disclosures in respect of the Group’s related party
transactions for the period are given in note 20
to these condensed Group half-yearly financial statements, and
full details of share-based payment arrangements were provided
in the Group’s statutory financial statements for the year
ended 31 March 2007.
As indicated in the Group’s statutory financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2007, there are a number of new
accounting standards, amendments and interpretations effective
for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2007.
None of these has had a material impact on the results or
financial position of the Group for the period under review.
Since the date of the annual report, IFRIC 13 ‘Customer
Loyalty Programmes’ and IFRIC 14 ‘IAS 19 –
The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements
and their Interaction’ have been issued. They are not
effective for the current financial year and the impact of
these interpretations on the Group will be considered in due
course. There have been no other new International Financial
Reporting Standards adopted since 1 April 2007. The financial
information has accordingly been prepared on a consistent
basis with that reported for the year ended 31 March 2007
although, following the acquisition of a 70% stake in Serasa,
the segmental information presented in respect of the Americas
in note 5 is now further analysed to show
North and Latin America as separate segments.
In connection with the acquisition of the 70% stake in Serasa,
the Group entered into a put/call option agreement over the remaining
shares held by the minority shareholders. In accordance with IAS
39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’
the put element is a liability stated at the net present value
of the expected future payments and under IAS 32 ‘Financial
Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation’ this liability
is shown as a non-current financial liability. The net present
value of the put option was reassessed at 30 September 2007 and
the change was recognised in the income statement within finance
expense.
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4. Use of non-GAAP measures
The Group has identified certain measures that it believes will
assist understanding of the performance of the business. The measures
are not defined under IFRS and they may not be directly comparable
with other companies’ adjusted measures. The non-GAAP measures
are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, any IFRS
measures of performance but management has included them as they
consider them to be important comparables and key measures used
within the business for assessing performance.
The following are the key non-GAAP measures identified by the
Group:
Benchmark Profit Before Tax ('Benchmark
PBT')
Benchmark PBT is defined as profit before amortisation of acquisition
intangibles, goodwill impairments, charges in respect of the demerger-related
equity incentive plans, exceptional items, financing fair value
remeasurements and taxation. It includes the Group’s share
of associates’ pre-tax profit.
Earnings Before Interest and Tax ('EBIT')
EBIT is defined as profit before amortisation of acquisition intangibles,
goodwill impairments, charges in respect of the demerger-related
equity incentive plans, exceptional items, net financing costs and
taxation. It includes the Group’s share of associates’
pre-tax profit. Benchmark Earnings
Per Share ('Benchmark EPS')
Benchmark EPS represents Benchmark PBT less attributable taxation
and minority interests divided by the weighted average number of
shares in issue, and is disclosed to indicate the underlying profitability
of the Group. Exceptional items
The separate reporting of non-recurring exceptional items gives
an indication of the Group’s underlying performance. Exceptional
items are those arising from the profit or loss on disposal of businesses
or closure costs of material business units. All other restructuring
costs are charged against EBIT in the segments in which they are
incurred.
Net debt
Net debt is calculated as total debt less cash and cash equivalents.
Total debt includes loans and borrowings (and the fair value
of derivatives hedging loans and borrowings), overdrafts and
obligations under finance leases. Interest payable on borrowings
is excluded from net debt.
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5. Segmental information –
geographical segments
Six months ended 30 September 2007
| |
North
America1
US$m |
|
Latin
America1
US$m |
|
UK &
Ireland
US$m |
|
EMEA/
Asia Pacific
US$m |
|
Central
activities
US$m |
|
Total
Group
US$m |
| Revenue from external customers |
1,020 |
|
102 |
|
499 |
|
326 |
|
- |
|
1,947 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Operating profit/(loss) |
230 |
|
15 |
|
108 |
|
31 |
|
(34) |
|
350 |
| Net financing costs |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(92) |
|
(92) |
| Share of post-tax profits of associates |
27 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
27 |
| Profit/(loss) before tax |
257 |
|
15 |
|
108 |
|
31 |
|
(126) |
|
285 |
| Group tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56) |
| Profit for the financial
period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Reconciliation from EBIT to profit/(loss)
before tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| EBIT |
290 |
|
24 |
|
132 |
|
35 |
|
(27) |
|
454 |
| Net interest |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(58) |
|
(58) |
| Benchmark PBT |
290 |
|
24 |
|
132 |
|
35 |
|
(85) |
|
396 |
| Exceptional items (note
8) |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(2) |
|
(2) |
| Amortisation of acquisition intangibles |
(23) |
|
(9) |
|
(16) |
|
(2) |
|
- |
|
(50) |
Charge in respect of the demerger-related
equity incentive plans |
(9) |
|
- |
|
(8) |
|
(2) |
|
(5) |
|
(24) |
| Financing fair value remeasurements |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(34) |
|
(34) |
| Tax expense on share of profit of associates |
(1) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(1) |
| Profit/(loss) before tax |
257 |
|
15 |
|
108 |
|
31 |
|
(126) |
|
285 |
Six months ended 30 September 2006
| |
Continuing
operations |
|
|
|
|
| |
North
America1
US$m |
|
Latin
America1
US$m |
|
UK &
Ireland
US$m |
|
EMEA/
Asia Pacific
US$m |
|
Central
activities
US$m |
|
Total
continuing
US$m |
|
Discontinued
operations2
US$m |
|
Total
Group
US$m |
| Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total revenue |
966 |
|
2 |
|
435 |
|
271 |
|
- |
|
1,674 |
|
5,201 |
|
6,875 |
| Inter-segment revenue3 |
- |
|
- |
|
(10) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(10) |
|
- |
|
(10) |
| Revenue from external customers |
966 |
|
2 |
|
425 |
|
271 |
|
- |
|
1,664 |
|
5,201 |
|
6,865 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Operating profit/(loss) |
214 |
|
(2) |
|
84 |
|
26 |
|
(144) |
|
178 |
|
181 |
|
359 |
| Net financing income/(costs) |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(86) |
|
(86) |
|
25 |
|
(61) |
| Share of post-tax profits of associates |
28 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
28 |
|
- |
|
28 |
| Profit/(loss) before tax |
242 |
|
(2) |
|
84 |
|
26 |
|
(230) |
|
120 |
|
206 |
|
326 |
| Group tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29) |
|
(82) |
|
(111) |
| Profit for the financial
period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
124 |
|
215 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Reconciliation from EBIT to profit/(loss)
before tax - continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| EBIT |
265 |
|
(2) |
|
125 |
|
29 |
|
(21) |
|
396 |
|
|
|
|
| Net interest |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(74) |
|
(74) |
|
|
|
|
| Benchmark PBT |
265 |
|
(2) |
|
125 |
|
29 |
|
(95) |
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
| Exceptional items (note
8) |
- |
|
- |
|
(28) |
|
- |
|
(123) |
|
(151) |
|
|
|
|
| Amortisation of acquisition intangibles |
(21) |
|
- |
|
(13) |
|
(3) |
|
- |
|
(37) |
|
|
|
|
| Financing fair value remeasurements |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(12) |
|
(12) |
|
|
|
|
| Tax expense on share of profit of associates |
(2) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(2) |
|
|
|
|
| Profit/(loss) before tax |
242 |
|
(2) |
|
84 |
|
26 |
|
(230) |
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
Year ended 31 March 2007
| |
Continuing
operations |
|
|
|
|
| |
North
America1
US$m |
|
Latin
America1
US$m |
|
UK &
Ireland
US$m |
|
EMEA/
Asia Pacific
US$m |
|
Central
activities
US$m |
|
Total
continuing
US$m |
|
Discontinued
operations2
US$m |
|
Total
Group
US$m |
| Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total revenue |
1,989 |
|
5 |
|
907 |
|
591 |
|
- |
|
3,492 |
|
5,468 |
|
8,960 |
| Inter-segment revenue3 |
- |
|
- |
|
(11) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(11) |
|
- |
|
(11) |
| Revenue from external customers |
1,989 |
|
5 |
|
896 |
|
591 |
|
- |
|
3,481 |
|
5,468 |
|
8,949 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Operating profit/(loss) |
436 |
|
(4) |
|
176 |
|
68 |
|
(203) |
|
473 |
|
212 |
|
685 |
| Net financing income/(costs) |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(146) |
|
(146) |
|
16 |
|
(130) |
| Share of post-tax profits of associates |
67 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
67 |
|
- |
|
67 |
| Profit/(loss) before tax |
503 |
|
(4) |
|
176 |
|
68 |
|
(349) |
|
394 |
|
228 |
|
622 |
| Group tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68) |
|
(91) |
|
(159) |
| Profit for the financial
period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
326 |
|
137 |
|
463 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Reconciliation from EBIT to profit/(loss)
before tax - continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| EBIT |
566 |
|
(4) |
|
236 |
|
74 |
|
(47) |
|
825 |
|
|
|
|
| Net interest |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(111) |
|
(111) |
|
|
|
|
| Benchmark PBT |
566 |
|
(4) |
|
236 |
|
74 |
|
(158) |
|
714 |
|
|
|
|
| Exceptional items (note
8) |
15 |
|
- |
|
(26) |
|
- |
|
(151) |
|
(162) |
|
|
|
|
| Amortisation of acquisition intangibles |
(45) |
|
- |
|
(27) |
|
(4) |
|
- |
|
(76) |
|
|
|
|
| Goodwill adjustment |
(14) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(14) |
|
|
|
|
| Charge in respect of the demerger-related
equity incentive plans |
(10) |
|
- |
|
(7) |
|
(2) |
|
(5) |
|
(24) |
|
|
|
|
| Financing fair value remeasurements |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(35) |
|
(35) |
|
|
|
|
| Tax expense on share of profit of associates |
(9) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(9) |
|
|
|
|
| Profit/(loss) before tax |
503 |
|
(4) |
|
176 |
|
68 |
|
(349) |
|
394 |
|
|
|
|
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of page
6. Segmental information –
business segments
Six months ended 30 September 2007
| |
Credit
Services
US$m |
|
Decision
Analytics
US$m |
|
Marketing
Services
US$m |
|
Interactive
US$m |
|
Central
activities
US$m |
|
Total
Group
US$m |
| Revenue from external customers |
913 |
|
219 |
|
397 |
|
418 |
|
- |
|
1,947 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Operating profit/(loss) |
237 |
|
77 |
|
22 |
|
67 |
|
(53) |
|
350 |
| Net financing costs |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(92) |
|
(92) |
| Share of post-tax profits of associates |
27 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
27 |
| Profit/(loss) before tax |
264 |
|
77 |
|
22 |
|
67 |
|
(145) |
|
285 |
| Group tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56) |
| Profit for the financial
period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Reconciliation from EBIT to profit/(loss)
before tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| EBIT |
281 |
|
78 |
|
38 |
|
84 |
|
(27) |
|
454 |
| Net interest |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(58) |
|
(58) |
| Benchmark PBT |
281 |
|
78 |
|
38 |
|
84 |
|
(85) |
|
396 |
| Exceptional items (note
8) |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(2) |
|
(2) |
| Amortisation of acquisition intangibles |
(16) |
|
(1) |
|
(16) |
|
(17) |
|
- |
|
(50) |
Charge in respect of the demerger-related
equity incentive plans1
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(24) |
|
(24) |
| Financing fair value remeasurements |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(34) |
|
(34) |
| Tax expense on share of profit of associates |
(1) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(1) |
| Profit/(loss) before tax |
264 |
|
77 |
|
22 |
|
67 |
|
(145) |
|
285 |
Six months ended 30 September 2006
| |
Continuing
operations |
|
|
|
|
| |
Credit
Services
US$m |
|
Decision Analytics
US$m |
|
Marketing Services
US$m |
|
Interactive
US$m |
|
Central
activities
US$m |
|
Total
continuing
US$m |
|
Discontinued
operations1
US$m |
|
Total
Group
US$m |
| Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total revenue |
765 |
|
187 |
|
346 |
|
376 |
|
- |
|
1,674 |
|
5,201 |
|
6,875 |
| Inter-segment revenue2 |
(10) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(10) |
|
- |
|
(10) |
| Revenue from external customers |
755 |
|
187 |
|
346 |
|
376 |
|
- |
|
1,664 |
|
5,201 |
|
6,865 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Operating profit/(loss) |
176 |
|
69 |
|
17 |
|
60 |
|
(144) |
|
178 |
|
181 |
|
359 |
| Net financing income/(costs) |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(86) |
|
(86) |
|
25 |
|
(61) |
| Share of post-tax profits of associates |
28 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
28 |
|
- |
|
28 |
| Profit/(loss) before tax |
204 |
|
69 |
|
17 |
|
60 |
|
(230) |
|
120 |
|
206 |
|
326 |
| Group tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29) |
|
(82) |
|
(111) |
| Profit for the financial
period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
124 |
|
215 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Reconciliation from EBIT to profit/(loss)
before tax - continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| EBIT |
243 |
|
69 |
|
30 |
|
75 |
|
(21) |
|
396 |
|
|
|
|
| Net interest |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(74) |
|
(74) |
|